TOPAMAC 100 MG 10 Tablets

Topamac 100

Topamac 100 belongs to a class of drugs known as “antiepileptic (AED) / anticonvulsant agents,” which are used to treat epilepsy (monotherapy and adjunctive therapy) and can also be used to prevent migraines. Epilepsy is a chronic condition in which the body has unprovoked, repeated seizures. A seizure occurs when the brain experiences a sudden attack and the person loses control of their actions. Migraine is a mental disorder that produces severe or painful headaches, as well as difficulties speaking, nausea, vomiting, and light or sound sensitivity.

Topamac 100 works by reducing the spread of seizure movement in the brain, which helps to restore neural activity equilibrium. Controlling the electrical activity of the brain prevents seizures and alleviates migraine symptoms. Topamac 100 should be taken on an empty stomach with one glass of water. Topamac 100 can only be obtained with a prescription. It comes in the form of pills or capsules that are only to be taken by mouth. Allow the drug to dissolve completely in your mouth without crushing or breaking it. Topamac 100 doses are occasionally prescribed based on a kid’s weight, and the doctor will adjust the dose if the child gains or loses weight.

Topiramate’s potential side effects include sleepiness, dizziness, diarrhea, and nausea. Some of the adverse effects may not necessitate medical treatment and are usually minor and resolve on their own. If any of these adverse effects persist or worsen over time, speak with your doctor.

People who are hypersensitive to Topamac 100 should not take it, therefore tell your doctor if you have an allergy to any of the chemical elements in this medicine. If you’ve ever experienced diarrhea, glaucoma, metabolic acidosis, lung disease, breathing issues, liver disease, or a blood disorder called acute porphyria, tell your doctor. If a woman is pregnant or expecting to become pregnant, she should tell her doctor since taking this prescription during pregnancy increases the chance of cleft lip and/or cleft palate, which are birth defects that can occur during early pregnancy.

Topamac 100 is used to treat epilepsy and migraines.

Medicinal Advantages

Topamac 100 is an antiepileptic (AED) drug used to treat epilepsy in monotherapy or supplementary therapy, as well as migraine. Topamac 100 is recommended for patients over the age of two who have partial-onset or primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures. In kids aged 2 to 16 years old with partial-onset seizures or primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures, Topamac 100 is recommended, whereas in patients older than 2 years old, Topamac 100 is recommended in patients with seizures associated with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS). Topamac 100 has been recommended for migraine prevention. Topamac 100 works by enhancing the inhibitory effects of GABA and inhibiting voltage-dependent sodium and calcium channels. Topamac 100 prevents or reduces seizures in people with epilepsy by controlling the uncontrolled activation of nerves in the brain. When used to treat migraines, Topamac 100 calms the hyperactive nerve cells in the brain that cause the pain.

Use Instructions

In general, Topamac 100 should be begun at a low dose and gradually increased over a period of 1 or 2 weeks, depending on the patient’s needs. In epilepsy, it’s critical to keep an eye on plasma concentrations in order to get the most out of Topamac 100. This medicine should be taken regardless of whether or not you are eating. Sprinkle Capsules of Topamac 100 can be eaten whole without chewing if a person is taking them. However, the entire contents can be sprinkled on a teaspoon of food. This drug must be consumed right once and cannot be saved for later use. Topamac 100 should be used for the entire time suggested by the doctor; discontinuing it too soon may result in seizures. Try to take Topamac 100 at the same time every day; however, if a person forgets to take their dose, they should miss it if the interval between doses is less than 6 hours.

Store in a cool, dry location away from direct sunlight.

Topamac 100 Side Effects

Topamac 100 may have certain negative side effects in addition to its good advantages. However, these side effects do not affect everyone, and in certain cases, they do not necessitate medical treatment. Tingling in the arms and legs, nausea, alteration in taste buds, diarrhea, weight loss, anxiety, upper respiratory tract infection, and other adverse effects of Topamac 100 are possible. If a person experiences severe adverse effects or side effects that last for a long time after taking Topamac 100, they should seek medical advice.

Drug Recommendations

Topiramate can cause a congenital defect called cleft lip in an unborn baby, so it’s not recommended for pregnant women to take it. Topiramate can raise the body temperature and decrease sweating, therefore if you notice less sweating and hot, dry skin, you should consult a doctor. Topiramate may increase the amount of acid in the blood, so if you have irregular heartbeats or lose your appetite, tell your doctor. If you have diarrhoea, metabolic acidosis, eye difficulties, or liver illness, tell your doctor before using Topiramate. Contraceptives such as the combination pill, vaginal ring, patches, progestogen-only contraceptive pill, and emergency contraception may be affected by topiramate. If you are using contraceptives to avoid pregnancy, you should tell your doctor.

Interactions Between Drugs

Drug-Drug Interactions: Tell your doctor about all of your medications, including diabetes medications (metformin, glibenclamide, pioglitazone), depression or anxiety medications (venlafaxine, amitriptyline), heart or blood pressure medicines (diltiazem, hydrochlorothiazide, propranolol), antipsychotic medicines (risperidone), and any other epilepsy medications.

Topiramate and alcohol have a drug-food interaction, which means that drinking alcohol while taking Topiramate can make the medicine’s negative effects worse.

Topiramate is not recommended for patients with bone marrow depression/blood dyscrasias, hyperthermia, severe liver illness, suicidal ideation, renal failure, metabolic acidosis, angle-closure glaucoma, hemodialysis, or nephrolithiasis.

Safety Suggestions

ALCOHOL

While using Topiramate, avoid drinking alcohol because it might exacerbate the drug’s negative effects, such as tiredness and dizziness.

PREGNANCY

Topiramate is a pregnancy category D medication. It is not recommended for usage during pregnancy since it may raise the risk of the unborn baby developing a cleft lip, which is a congenital impairment.

BREAST FEEDING

Topiramate should be used with caution in nursing women since it can enter into breast milk.

DRIVING

Even after taking Topiramate, some people may experience unpredictable seizures, and this medication affects thinking and motor skills, as well as eyesight. As a result, patients should use caution before doing any activity, such as driving or operating a machine.

LIVER

Topiramate should be taken with caution in patients with liver illness, as the dosage must be lowered.

KIDNEY

Topiramate should be taken with caution in patients who have kidney illness, as the dosage needs to be lowered in these cases.

No habit formation

Advice on Diet and Lifestyle

Eat a well-balanced diet rich in healthy fats, proteins, carbohydrates, veggies, and fruit to help the body and brain function properly and keep you healthy and energized.

Because fatigue is one of the most common causes of seizures in the body, getting enough sleep can help the brain relax.

Alcohol should not be consumed because it can cause seizures in individuals. Even one or two glasses of wine can cause seizures and exacerbate Topiramate’s negative effects.

Maintain a positive attitude and prevent emotional stress, which can lead to seizures. People who maintain a healthy level of stress have indicated that the drug has worked effectively for them.

Other details: This item is non-refundable.

Glossary of Diseases and Conditions

Epilepsy is a neurological illness defined by abnormal brain activity characterized by strong electrical bursts in the brain (seizures). A partial seizure occurs when these bursts occur in one section of the brain, whereas a generalized seizure occurs when these bursts occur across the brain. Before a seizure begins, a person may experience symptoms such as a sudden feeling of anxiety, dizziness, changes in vision, shakiness in the arms and legs, and headache. While the signs of a seizure include loss of consciousness, bewilderment, uncontrollable muscle spasms, falling, biting tongue, sudden, quick eye movements, odd noises, such as grunting, and mood swings, among others.

Migraine is a type of headache that starts as a dull discomfort around the eyes and progresses to a severe headache. It can last anywhere from a few hours to several days, and it grows worse with movement. Visual abnormalities, odd weariness, and tingling in an arm or leg are some of the possible warning signals that can appear before a migraine attack. Mild to severe head pain, pulsing, throbbing pain in the head, sensitivity to sound and light, vomiting, and nausea are all symptoms of migraine.

FAQs

Seizures can occur when brain cells are not functioning properly or are working at a quicker rate than usual. Topiramate works by slowing down electrical signals and thereby preventing seizures.

Because this prescription impairs a person’s thinking capacity and vision, you should avoid doing any work that demands mental alertness after taking it.

Topiramate works by preventing seizure activity from spreading throughout the brain. It also helps to reestablish the correct balance of neurons in the brain, which calms it down. In epilepsy, brain cells generate electric signals to communicate with one another. Seizures occur when these cells fail to function properly or work at a quicker rate than normal. Topiramate reduces the speed of these electrical signals, preventing or controlling seizures. Topiramate calms down the hyperactive nerve cells in the brain that cause migraine headaches.

Contraceptives such as the combination pill, vaginal ring, patches, progestogen-only contraceptive pill, and emergency contraception may be affected by topiramate. If you’re using any sort of contraceptive, tell your doctor. He or she may recommend a combination of contraceptives or hormonal contraceptives.

Topiramate has no impact on fertility.

Alcohol should be avoided when taking Topiramate because it can make a person sleepy or tired, and it might cause seizures in some epilepsy patients.